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Treatment Techniques

Physiotherapists have an enormous array of options available for treating conditions.

Some of the more common techniques include:

Manual therapy

  • massage
  • passive joint mobilisation
  • manipulation
  • spinal mobilisation
  • myofascial release
  • passive stretching
  • hold-relax stretching
  • reciprocal inhibition stretching
  • proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
  • manual resistance training

Electrotherapy

  • therapeutic ultrasound
  • transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
  • interferential
  • electromyography (EMG)
  • laser
  • shortwave diathermy
  • microwave diathermy
  • cryotherapy (ice)
  • neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)
  • infrared radiation
  • ultraviolet radiation

Therapeutic Exercise

  • postural retraining
  • free active strengthening
  • active-assisted strengthening/mobilisation
  • isometric strengthening
  • isotonic strengthening
  • resisted strengthening
  • passive stretching
  • hold-relax stretching
  • cardiovascular training
  • hydrotherapy
  • proprioceptive training

Taping and Bracing

Specific Treatment Programs